Posts Tagged ‘anticipation’

FC Finds Anticipated Formulation Patent Non-Obvious Since Same Prior Art Would Teach Away From Invention

In Merck & Co. Inc. v. Pharmascience Inc. (2010 FC 510), the Federal Court (FC) dismissed Merck & Co. Inc.'s (Merck) application to prohibit the Minister of Health from issuing a Notice of Compliance (NOC) to Pharmascience Inc. The FC found Canadian Patent No. 2,173,457 (the '457 patent) invalid on the basis of double patenting and anticipation. Significantly, the FC held that, despite its finding of anticipation, the '457 Patent was not obvious because prior art subsequent to the anticipating art would have discouraged any inquiry in to the relevant field of research.

Pharmascience had sought a NOC to market a generic version of the medicine finasteride, used in the treatment of male pattern baldness. Only dependent claim 5 of the '457 Patent remained in issue, and the FC summarized it as follows: "the use of finasteride for the preparation of a medicament adapted for oral administration useful for the treatment of male pattern baldness in a person and wherein the daily dosage is about 1.0mg." (more...)

FC Holds Ice Skate Designer Infringed by inducement and procurement through Manufacturering partner unaware of patent

In Bauer Hockey Corp. v. Easton Sports Canada Inc. (2010 FC 361), the Federal Court ("FC") held Easton Sports Canada Inc. (Easton) infringed, and induced others to infringe, plaintiff Bauer's Canadian Patent No. 2302953 ("the '953 patent") claiming an improved skate having a one-piece quarter section. The FC found all skates manufactured by Easton using a claimed "F" pattern were infringing since these skates featured all of the essential elements claimed in the '953 patent design. (more...)

FC holds failure to identify adverse prior art in disclosed reference violates duty of good faith; invalidates Alzheimers treatment for anticipation, obviousness, and utility

In Lundbeck Canada v. Minister of Health, 2009 FC 1102, the Federal Court of Canada (FC) dismissed Lundbeck's prohibition application against Ratiopharm in respect of two patents relating to memantine hydrochloride. Canadian patents 2,014,453 ('453 patent) and 2,426,492 ('492 patent) were listed by Lundbeck on the Patent Register under section 4 of the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations, SOR/93-133 (PMNOC Regulations). The patents relate to memantine, a drug used to treat individuals with Alzheimers. The '453 patent outlines the mechanism of action for memantine and the '492 patent suggests a method for combining memantine with other acetylcholine inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) to provide a synergistic effect. Ratiopharm served a Notice of Allegation on Lundbeck alleging that both the '453 and the '492 patents were invalid. The FC ruled that Ratiopharm's allegations of invalidity were justified with respect to both patents. In doing so, the FC employed the tests for anticipation, obviousness, utility and found a lack of good faith prosecution due to the failure to specifically identify adverse material in a disclosed prior art reference. (more...)